Crypto Trader Pleads Not Guilty to Illegal ATM Operation in London
A London-based cryptocurrency trader has entered a plea of not guilty to charges of operating unlicensed crypto ATMs in the UK capital.
The case, which is unfolding in the Southwark Crown Court, marks a significant development in the ongoing efforts to regulate the cryptocurrency industry in the United Kingdom.
Background of the Case
The trader, whose identity has not been disclosed, faces allegations of running multiple cryptocurrency ATMs without proper authorization from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).
These machines, which allow users to buy and sell digital currencies using cash, have come under increased scrutiny from regulators due to concerns about money laundering and other financial crimes and enable criminals to “clean” large sums of cash by converting it into harder-to-trace cryptocurrencies.
Illegal ATMs can be used to fund activities like drug trafficking, human trafficking, and terrorism that’s why some are deliberately placed in high-crime areas to facilitate illicit activities.
The anonymity provided by these machines makes it easier for individuals to evade taxes.
Criminals often use these ATMs as part of elaborate scams, tricking victims into depositing cash under false pretenses. Some illegal operators charge exorbitant fees, up to 20% per transaction.
Users risk losing their money with no recourse, as these machines operate outside legal protections.
Legal Implications
This case highlights the growing tension between the rapidly evolving cryptocurrency market and existing financial regulations. The FCA has taken a firm stance on crypto ATMs, declaring them illegal to operate without explicit permission.
This move is part of a broader strategy to bring the cryptocurrency sector under stricter regulatory oversight.
Potential Consequences
Operating unregistered crypto ATMs is considered a criminal offense under UK law. The trader could face up to 2 years in prison for violating the Money Laundering Regulations.
Substantial financial penalties may be imposed alongside or instead of imprisonment.
The authorities may confiscate the proceeds from the illegal operation. In this case, the crypto ATMs allegedly processed £2.6 million in transactions. The court might impose fines proportional to the scale of the illegal operation.
As this is the FCA’s first criminal prosecution relating to unregistered cryptoasset activity under the Money Laundering Regulations24, the outcome of this case could:
Set a Legal Precedent: The verdict and sentencing could influence future cases involving illegal crypto ATM operations in the UK.
Deter Other Operators: A conviction could serve as a strong deterrent to others considering operating unregistered crypto ATMs.
Broader Impact on the Crypto Industry
This legal battle underscores the challenges faced by the cryptocurrency industry as it navigates an increasingly complex regulatory landscape. It also serves as a warning to other crypto entrepreneurs about the importance of compliance with financial regulations.
As the case progresses, it will likely attract attention from both the cryptocurrency community and regulatory bodies, potentially shaping future policies regarding the operation of crypto ATMs and other digital currency services in the United Kingdom.

Angel Marinov is the Managing Editor at Coinlabz. With extensive knowledge of crypto payments and blockchain use cases, Angel is a trusted source of accurate and timely information